SELECTED PAPERS:

 Evans, S., Vleck, V (2024). Return to Cycling After a Multiple Pelvic Fracture: A Case Report of a Strength and Conditioning Based Approach to Rehabilitation. Journal of Science and Cycling  13,1. https://doi.org/10.28985/1324.jsc.05

Vleck, V.; Massuça, L.M.; de Moraes, R.; Falk Neto, J.H.; Quagliarotti, C.; Piacentini, M.F (2023). Work, training and life stress in ITU world Olympic distance age-group championship triathletes. Sports 11, 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11120233

Weich, C.; Barth, V.; Killer, N.; Vleck, V.; Erich, J.; Treiber, T (2022) Discovering the sluggishness of triathlon running - using the attractor method to quantify the impact of the bike-run transition. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 4:1065741 https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.1065741

Parsons-Smith, R.L.; Barkase, S.; Lovell, G.P.; Vleck, V.; Terry, P.C (2022) Mood profiles of amateur triathletes: Implications for mental health and performance. Frontiers in Psychology. 13:925992. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925992

 Leabeater, A.J.; James, L.P.; Huynh, M.; Vleck, V.; Plews, D.J.; Driller, M.W (2022). All the gear: the prevalence and perceived effectiveness of recovery strategies used by triathletes. Performance Enhancement and Health, 10, 100235 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2022.100235

Quagliarotti, C.; Gaiola, D.; Bianchini, L.; Vleck, V.; Piacentini, M.F (2022). How to Form a Successful Team for the Novel Olympic Triathlon Discipline: The Mixed-Team-Relay. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 7, 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7020046

Brito, H.S.; Carraça, E.V.; Palmeira, A.L.; Ferreira, J.P.; Vleck, V.; Araújo, D (2022). Benefits to Performance and Well-Being of Nature-Based Exercise: A Critical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Environmental Science and Technologyu 56, 1, 62–77 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c05151

Cuba-Dorado, A.; Vleck, V.; Álvarez-Yates, T.; Garcia-Garcia, O (2021). Gender Effect on the Relationship between Talent Identification Tests and Later World Triathlon Series Performance. Sports, 9, 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9120164

Quagliarotti, C.; Cortesi, M.; Gatta, G.; Bonifazi, M.; Zamparo, P.; Baldassarre, R.; Vleck, V.; Piacentini, M. F. (2021). Wetsuit Use During Open Water Swimming. Does It “Suit” Everybody? A Narrative Review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 16(9), 1217-1224. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0808

Falk Neto, J.H.; Parent, E.C.; Vleck, V.; Kennedy, M.D (2021). The Training Characteristics of Recreational-Level Triathletes: Influence on Fatigue and Health. Sports 2021, 9, 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9070094

Piacentini, M.F.; Bianchini, L.A.; Minganti, C.; Sias, M.; Di Castro, A.; Vleck, V (2019). Is the Bike Segment of Modern Olympic Triathlon More a Transition towards Running in Males than It Is in Females? Sports 2019, 7, 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7040076

Piacentini, M. F.; Vleck, V.; Lepers, R. (2019). Effect of age on the sex difference in Ironman triathlon performance. Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité 104, 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019030

Reis, J.F.; Millet , G.P.; Bruno, P.; Vleck, V.; Alves, F. (2017). Sex and exercise intensity do not influence oxygen uptake kinetics in submaximal swimming. Frontiers in Physiology 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00072

Clark L.V.; Buckland, M.; Murphy, G.; Taylor, N.; Vleck, V.; Mein, C.; Wozniak, E.; Smuk, M.; White, P.D. (2017). Cytokine responses to exercise and activity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: Case control study. Clinical and Experimental Immunology Dec;190(3):360-371. doi: 10.1111/cei.13023

Espada, M.; Reis, J.F.; Almeida, T.F.; Bruno, P.M.; Vleck, V.; Alves, F.B. (2015). Ventilatory and physiological responses in swimmers below and above their maximal lactate steady state. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29(10): 2836-2843.  doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000504

Vleck, V.; Millet, G.P.; Bessone Alves, F (2014). The effect of triathlon training and racing on athletes’ general health. Sports Medicine 44(12): 1659-92. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0244-0

Millet, G.P.; Vleck, V.; Bentley, D.J. (2014). Physiological requirements in triathlon. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 6(2): 184-204. Available at https://www.triathlon.org/uploads/docs/jhse_Vol_VI_N_II_Millet.pdf

 Kim, W.; Veloso, V.; Araujo, D.; Vleck, V.; Joao, F (2013). An informational framework to predict reaction of constraints using a reciprocally connected knee model. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 03; 18(1). doi:10.1080/10255842.2013.779682.

 Kim, W.; Veloso, A.; Vleck, V.; Andrade, C.; Kohles, S (2013). The stationary configuration of the knee. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 03/2013; 103(2):126-135. doi:10.7547/1030126

 Taylor, D.; Smith, M.; Vleck, V (2013). Reliability of performance and associated physiological responses during simulated sprint-distance triathlon. J Sci Cycling 1(1): 21-29 https://www.jsc-journal.com/index.php/JSC/article/view/7

 Bonacci, J.; Vleck, V.; Saunders, P.U.; Blanch, P.; Vicenzio, P (2013). Rating of perceived exertion during cycling is associated with subsequent running economy in triathletes. J Sci Med Sport 16(1): 49-53 https://www.jsams.org/article/S1440-2440(12)00064-3/fulltext

Vleck, V.; Millet, G.P.; Bessone Alves, F (2013). Triathlon injury: an update. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin und Sporttraumatologie 61 (3). Available via https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257780827_Triathlon_injury_an_update

Reis, J.R.; Millet, G.P.; Bruno, P.; Vleck, V.E.; Alves, F.B (2012). Oxygen uptake kinetics and middle distance swimming performance. J Sci Med Sport. 15(1):58-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.05.012

 Kim, W.; Joao, F.; Tan, J.; Mota, P.; Vleck, V.; Aguiar, L., Veloso, V (2012). The natural shock absorption of the leg spring. J  Biomechanics 11; 46(1). doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.10.041

 Kim, W.; Veloso, A.; Vleck, V.; Joao, F (2012). A simple computational framework to predict patient specific gait disorders. J  Biomechanics 07/2012; 45:S366. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(12)70367-6

 Diaz, V.D.; Peinado, A.B.; Vleck, V.; Alvarez-Sanchez, M.; Benito, P.; Alves, F.B.; Calderon, F.; Zapico, A.G (2012). Longitudinal changes in response to a cycle-run field test of young male National "Talent identification" and Senior Elite Triathlon Squads. J. Strength Condit. Res 26(8): 2209-2219  doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a3c6b

 Reis, J.; Alves, F.B.; Bruno, P.M.; Vleck, V.; Millet, G.P (2011). Effects of aerobic fitness on oxygen uptake kinetics in heavy intensity swimming. Eur J Appl Physiol. 112, 1689–1697  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2126-6

 Vleck, V. ; Bessone Alves, F (2011). Triathlon transition tests: Overview and recommendations for future research. RICYDE: Rev Int Cienc Dep 7: I-III, 2011. Available at http://www.cafyd.com/REVISTA/ojs/index.php/ricyde/article/view/428.

 Kim, W.; Tan, J.; Veloso, A.; Vleck, V.; Voloshin, A. S. (2011). The natural frequency of the foot-surface cushion during the stance phase of running. Journal of Biomechanics, 44(4), 774-779. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.10.041].

 Dantas de Lucas, R.; Machado, C.E.P.; De Souza, K.M.; De Oliveira, M.F.M.; Guglielmo, L.; Vleck, V.; Denadai, S.B (2010). Aspectos fisiologicos do mountain biking competitivo [Physiological aspects of competitive mountain biking]. Rev Brás Med Esporte 16(6)– Nov/Dec. Available at https://www.scielo.br/j/rbme/a/qD9F9BzhXtN9ZHXHKP7Z7mK/

 Reis, J.; Millet, G.P.; Malatesta, D.; Roels, B.; Borrani, F.; Vleck, V.; & Alves, F (2010). Are VO2 kinetics modified when using a respiratory snorkel? IJSPP 5: 293-300. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.5.3.292

 Vleck, V.; Millet, G.; Bentley, D.; & Cochrane, T (2010). Triathlon event distance specialization: training and injury effects. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 24(1): 30-36. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bd4cc8

Millet, G.P; Bentley, D.J., & Vleck, V.E. (2009). Physiological differences between cycling and running: lessons from triathletes. Sports Medicine 39(3): 179-206. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200939030-00002

Vleck, V.; Millet, G.; Bentley, D.; & Bürgi, A. (2008). Pacing during an elite Olympic distance triathlon: comparison between male and female competitors. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 11: 424-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.01.006

Millet, G.P.; Bentley, D.J.; & Vleck, V. (2007). (Invited paper). The relationships between science and sport: application in triathlon. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2): 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.3.315

 Bentley, D.J.; McNaughton, L.; Roberts, S.; Vleck, V., Fairbanks, L.; & Marinaki, T (2006). Lactate threshold does not influence metabolic responses during exercise in cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine 28: 506-512. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924604

 Vleck, V.; Bürgi, A.; & Bentley, D.J. (2006). The consequences of swim, cycle and run performance on overall result in elite Olympic Distance triathlon. International J Sports Medicine 27: 43-48. DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-837502

 Bentley, D.J.; Vleck, V.E.; & Millet, G.M (2005). The isocapnic buffering phase and mechanical efficiency: relationship to cycle time trial performance of long and short duration. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 30(1):46-60. https://doi.org/10.1139/h05-104

 White, P.D.; Nye, K.E.; Pinching, A.J.; Yap, T.; Power, N.; Vleck, V.; Bentley, D.J.; Thomas, J.M.; and Parkin, J.M (2004). Immunological changes after both exercise and activity in chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 12(2): 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1300/J092v12n02_06

 Vleck V., Bentley, D.; & Cochrane, T. (2003). (Invited review). Training in triathletes. Science et Motricité (50) 33-53. Available at https://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=SM_050_0033

 Bentley, D.J.; Millet, G.P.; Vleck, V.E. & McNaughton, L.R. (2002). Specific aspects of contemporary triathlon: implications for physiological analysis and performance. Sports Medicine 32 (6): 345-59. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200232060-00001

 Chryssanthopoulos, C.; Williams, C.; Nowitz, A.; Kotsiopoulou, C.; & Vleck, V. (2002). The effect of a high carbohydrate meal on endurance running capacity.  International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metababolism 12 (2): 157-71. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.12.2.157

 Bentley, D.J.; McNaughton, L.R.; Thompson, D.; Vleck, V.E.; & Batterham, A.M. (2001). Peak power output, the lactate threshold and time trial performance in cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 33(12): 2077-2081. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200112000-00016

 Millet, G. & Vleck, V. (2000). Physiological and biomechanical adaptations to the cycle-to-run transition in ‘Olympic triathlon: review and recommendations for training. British Journal of Sports Medicine 34: 384-390. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.34.5.384

 Vleck V, Garbutt G. (1998). Training and injury characteristics of male Elite, Development and Club triathletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine 19 (1): 35-38. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-971877

 BOOK CHAPTERS:

 Vleck, V. and Hoeden, D. (2020) Epidemiological aspects of illness and injury. In: Triathlon Medicine. Ed: S. Migliorini. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22357-1_3

 Vleck, V.  (2018) The changing relationship between multidisciplinary (triathlon) exercise and health across the lifespan. Movimento Humano, cultura e saúde: situação atual e abordagem educacional (Human movement, culture and health). Lisbon University Press. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337085493_The_changing_relationship_between_multidisciplinary_triathlon_exercise_and_health_across_the_lifespan_In_Research_on_Human_Kinetics-_multidisciplinary_perspectives_Eds_Alves_F_Rosado_O_Pereira_LM_Arau

 Millet, G.P; & Vleck, V.E. (2011). Triathlon specificity. Swimming: Science and performance (Eds: L. Seifert, D. Chollet and I. Mujika). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers Inc.

 Vleck, V.E. (2010). Triathlon Injury. In ‘Epidemiology of Injury in Olympic Sports.’ International Olympic Committee ‘Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine’ Series pp 294-320. Blackwell Publications.

 Vleck, V (2010). Triathlete Training and Injury Analysis- an investigation in British National Squad and age-group triathletes. VDM Verlag Publishers. Saarbrucken, Germany.

 PEER-REVIEWED ABSTRACTS

 Quagliarotti Claudio, Cortesi M., Padua M., Fantozzi S., Gatta G., Bonifazi M., Zamparo P., Baldassarre R., Vleck V., Piacentini M.F (2021). Swimming with a wetsuit mitigates the increase in fatigue and reduces drag (trunk incline) in well trained triathletes. Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Sciences

Ljubica Papić, Claudio Quagliarotti, Vukašin Stanić, Veronica Vleck, Maria Francesca Piacentini, Sanja Mazić (2021). Correlation between running experience, half-marathon performance, and frequencies of running-related injuries. Conference: XX International Scientific Conference "Contemporary Challenges in Sport, Physical Exercising & Active Lifestyle" University of Belgrade

 Taylor, D., Smith, M., Vleck, V (2013). Effects of residual fatigue on pace regulation during sprint distance triathlon running. Proceedings of the 2nd World conference on Science and Medicine in Triathlon, Macolin, Switzerland, Feb 2013. 

Parker, E., Vleck, V., et al (2012). Diurnal rhythmicity in exercise induced inflammatory cytokine profiles: implications for the etiology of osteoarthritis. American Psychosomatic Society Meeting, Athens, Greece, March 14-17, 2012.

Vleck, V.E. & Bessone Alves, F (2011). Triathlon injury. 1st IOC World Conference on the Prevention of Injury and Illness in Sports, Monaco, April 2011. BJSM.

 Vleck, V.E. & Bessone Alves, F (2011). Does cross-training increase injury risk? 1st IOC World Conference on the Prevention of Injury and Illness in Sports, Monaco, March 2011. BJSM.

 Vleck, V.E., Lepers, R., & Bessone Alves, F., & Millet, G.P (2011). Is Elite triathlete´s training polarized? 1st ITU World Conference on Science in Triathlon, Alicante, April 2011.

 Vleck, V.E, Lepers, R., & Bessone Alves, F., & Millet, G.P (2011). The wetsuit effect on ITU World Cup performance. 1st ITU World Conference on Science in Triathlon, Alicante, April 2011.

 Taylor, D., Smith, M., & Vleck, V. (2011). Physiological correlates of simulated sprint-distance triathlon. 1st ITU World Conference on Science in Triathlon, Alicante, April 2011.

 Taylor, D., Smith, M., & Vleck, V . (2011). Reliability of simulated sprint-distance triathlon. 1st ITU World Conference on Science in Triathlon, Alicante, April 2011.

Walker, M., Vleck, V., Ussher, M., Sharma, S. Casualty incidence at the world triathlon championships: are age, gender and event type associated with increased risk? BJSM 04/2014; 48(7):670. DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093494.293

Parker E, Noureen S, Getting SJ, Vleck VE, Hucklebridge F & Kerrigan MJP (2010). REV5901: chondro-protective effects post mechanical trauma. Proceedings of the Physiological Society Meeting 19, PC156, University of Manchester, UK, 2010.

 Parker E, Domah S, Getting SJ, Vleck VE, Hucklebridge F & Kerrigan MJP (2010). Knee forces and inflammation: the effects of foot strike patterns and footwear. Proceedings of the Physiological Society Meeting 19, PC176, University of Manchester, UK, 2010.

 Parker E, Begum N, Wunderlich C, Ravichandran N, Getting SJ, Vleck VE, Hucklebridge F & Kerrigan MJP (2010). Chondroitin and glucosamine supplementation results in increased chondrocyte viability post mechanical trauma in vitro. Proceedings of the Physiological Society Meeting 19, PC268, University of Manchester, UK, 2010.

 Alves, F., Reis, J., Vleck, V., Bruno, P. (2010). Distance-time modeling and oxygen uptake kinetics in swimming. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42(5 Suppl): S5431. (IF – 3.399)

 Reis J., Alves F., Vleck V.E., Bruno P., Millet G.P (2009). ‘Correlation between oxygen uptake kinetics in severe intensity swimming and endurance performance.’ 14th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Oslo, 24-27 June 2009.

Reis, J., Alves, F., Vleck, V., Bruno, P., Millet G.P. (2009). Correlation between oxygen uptake kinetics in severe intensity swimming and endurance performance.  In Loland S, Bø K, Fasting K, Hallén J, Ommundsen Y, Roberts G, Tsolakidis E  (Eds), Book of Abstracts of the 14th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (p. 84). Oslo: The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.

Alves, F., Reis J., Vleck, V., Bruno, P., Millet, G. (2009). Oxygen uptake kinetics in heavy intensity exercise and endurance performance in swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41(5 Suppl):S102-S103. (IF -3.399)

 Vleck, V.E.; Ali A (2009). The effect of oral vanadyl sulphate on muscular strength, power and body composition in trained and non-trained males. In Loland S, Bø K, Fasting K, Hallén J, Ommundsen Y, Roberts G, Tsolakidis E  (Eds), Book of Abstracts of the 14th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (p.377). Oslo: The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.

Vleck, V., Saunders, D.J (2009). The effect of chronic taurine supplementation on high intensity, short duration exercise performance. In Loland S, Bø K, Fasting K, Hallén J, Ommundsen Y, Roberts G, Tsolakidis E  (Eds), Book of Abstracts of the 14th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science (p.378). Oslo: The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.

 Vleck, V.E. (2009). ‘Triathlon Injury.’ VIth International Congress of Physical Education and Human Movement and XIIth São Paulo State Symposium of Physical Education, April 30-May 3, 2009.

 Vleck, V.E. & Millet, G.P (2009). ‘Physiological differences between cycle and run training: lessons from triathletes.’ VIth International Congress of Physical Education and Human Movement and XIIth São Paulo State Symposium of Physical Education, April 30-May 3, 2009.

 Parker, E., Getting, S., Hucklebridge, F., Vleck, V.E & Kerrigan, M.J.P (2009). ‘The effects of REV5901 on chondrocyte viability following mechanical trauma.’ Annual Meeting of the British Orthopaedic Research Society, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 24-26 June 2009.

 Vleck, V.E., Ali, A (2009). ‘The effect of oral vanadyl sulphate on muscular strength, power and body composition in trained and non-trained males.’14th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Oslo, 24-27 June 2009.

 Reis, J.; Millet, G.; Vleck, V.; & Alves, F. (2008). ‘Validity of a respiratory snorkel for determination of oxygen kinetics in swimming.’ 13th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Estoril, Portugal, 9-12 July 2008.

Vleck, V.; & Burgi, A. (2008). ‘Performance Trends in Elite Triathlon.’ 13th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Estoril, Portugal, 9-12 July 2008.

Alves, M.; Vleck, V.; & Alves, F. (2008). ‘Influence of event distance specialisation on performance within a sequential running-cycling-running test in age-group triathletes.’ 13th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Estoril, Portugal, 9-12 July 2008.

 Reis, J.; Millet, G.; Bruno, P.; Vleck, V.; & Alves, F. (2008). ‘Influence of performance level on oxygen uptake kinetics in swimming.’ 13th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science, Estoril, Portugal, 9-12 July 2008.

Vleck, V.; & Bentley, D.J. (2007). ‘Injury, illness and performance decrement in British National Squad triathletes: a prospective study.’ Annual Congress of the European Congress of Sport Science, Jyvaskyla, Finland, 2007.

Vleck, V.; Cochrane, T.; & Bentley, D.J. (2007). ‘Overuse injury incidence and risk factors in elite Olympic distance triathletes: a prospective study.’ Annual Congress of Sports Medicine Australia, incorporating the Fifth National Sports Injury Prevention Conference, 14 - 16 October 2007, Adelaide, Australia.

Vleck, V.; Cochrane, T.; & Bentley, D.J. (2007). ‘Overuse injury incidence, severity and risk factors in British National Squad triathletes: a retrospective gender comparison.’ Annual Congress of Sports Medicine Australia, incorporating the Fifth National Sports Injury Prevention Conference, 14 - 16 October 2007, Adelaide, Australia.

Vleck, V.; Asensio, K.; Tewfik, I.; Bentley, D.; & McNaughton, L. (2007). ‘Plasma 5-HT and Fatigue during Endurance Cycle Exercise performed under Thermoneutral Conditions.’ American College of Sports Medicine Annual Congress, New Orleans, 2007Vleck, V.; Robinson, C.; Kasic, T. (2007). ‘Training, life stress & injury occurrence in British recreational runners of both genders: a one-year retrospective study.’ Annual Congress of the European Congress of Sport Science, Jyvaskyla, 2007.

Vleck, V.; Santos, S.; Bentley, D.; & Alves, F. (2005). ‘Influence of prior cycling on the OBLA measured during incremental running in triathletes.’ Annual Congress of the British Association of Sports and Exercise Scientists, Leeds, 2004. Journal of Sports Sciences 23 (2): 93-223.

Bentley, D.; Delextrat, D.; Vleck, V.; & Reid, A (2005). ‘Reliability of a sequential running-cycling-running test in trained triathletes.’ Annual Congress of the British Association of Sports and Exercise Scientists, Leeds. Journal of Sports Sciences 23 (2): 93-223.

Vleck, V.E.; Burgi, A.; Millet, G.P.; & Bentley, D.J. (2005). ‘Pacing within an ITU World Cup triathlon- a comparison between male and female competitors.’ Annual Congress of the European Congress of Sport Science, Belgrade, 2005.

Bentley, D.J.; & Vleck, V.E. (2004). ‘Pacing strategy and performance in elite World Cup triathlon: a preliminary study.’ Annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, USA. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 36(5) Supplement: S122, 2004.

Vleck, V.E.; Grubb, H.; Bentley, D.J.; Gallagher, S.; & Cochrane, T. (2003). ‘Prediction of impending performance decrement in National Squad triathletes: use of the athlete's training diary.’ Proceedings of the 8th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Sciences, Salzburg, Austria

Bentley, D J.; McNaughton, L R; Vleck, V E.; Hatcher, J. (2003).  ‘The relationship between peak power output and 30-min cycling performance: effect of incremental test protocol.’ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 35(5) Supplement 1:S337, May 2003.

Bentley D. J.; & Vleck V. E. (2002). (‘The effects of an incremental cycle test on physiological response during running: implications for the analysis of Sprint triathlon performance’). Actes du troisième symposium international de l'entraînement en triathlon.  Institut National du Sport et de l’education physique, Paris, France, 20-22 March 2002.

Vleck, V. E.; & Bentley, D. (2002). (‘Training, injury and illness within the British National Squad: a prospective study’). Actes du troisième symposium international de l'entraînement en triathlon, Institut National du Sport et de l’education physique, Paris, France, 20-22 March 2002.

Vleck, V. E.; Bentley, D.J.; Grubb, H.J.; & Cochrane, T.C. (2002). ‘Training, injury and illness in National Squad triathletes: a prospective study.’ Proceedings of the 7th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Sciences. Athens, Greece, July 24-28, 2002.

Vleck, V.; Grubb, H.; & Bentley, D.  (2002). ‘Longitudinal analysis of race performance and world cup ranking in Elite triathlon.’ Proceedings of the 7th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Sciences. Athens, Greece, July 24-28, 2002.

Vleck, V.E. (2001). (‘Training Status Indicators for Optimisation of Training and Performance in Elite Triathletes: A preliminary analysis) Actes du deuxième symposium international de l'Entraînement en triathlon. Les cahiers de l’INSEP (24): Institut National du Sport et de l’education physique, Paris, France.

 Vleck, V.E.; & Garbutt, G. (1998). ‘Overuse injury and associated risk factors in squad and club level triathletes.’ Journal of Sports Sciences 16 (1): 66-67.

Vleck,V.E.; & Garbutt, G. (1998). ‘Development of Triathlon Specific Normative Data for the Profile of Mood States-C.’ Journal of Sports Sciences 16 (5): 399.

Vleck, V.E.; & Garbutt, G. (1997). ‘Le surentraînement en triathlon’ (‘Overtraining in Triathlon’). In ‘Léhenaff, D.; Helal, H (eds.): Un Sport, deux enchaînements, trois disciplines: le triathlon. Les cahiers de l’INSEP (20): L'Institut National du Sport et de l’education physique, Paris, France.

Vleck, V.; & Garbutt, G. (1996). ‘Mood states of triathletes prior to world championship competition.’ First International Conference on Overreaching and Overtraining in Sport, Memphis, TN, USA. June 1996.

Graham, A.S.; Vleck, V.E.; & Garbutt, G (1996). ‘Blood lactate and estimated O2max for swim bench and swimming pool performance in male triathletes.’ Journal of Sports Sciences 14 1:S83-84.